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Sildenafil - 13 Aug 2017 02:23

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[[html]]The Cochrane Database associated with Systematic Evaluations (1): CD002187. Retrieved 2009-02-10.<br><br>^ "Pfizer to offer Viagra online, inside 1st regarding big Pharma: AP". 33951". Retrieved ten January 2017.<br><br>^ "Actavis Launches Generic Viagra throughout Europe as Patents Expire". "Cialis gaining share of the market worldwide". www.sharecare.com. "Sublingual sildenafil inside the treatment method regarding erectile dysfunction: quicker onset of motion along with less dose". "Designer drugs within herbal aphrodisiacs". 83 (25). 1552-53. J. CBC News. Thomson Reuters. 108 (3): 513-17. 83 (5A): 21C-28C. 53 Suppl 1: 61S-65S. 2012-11-22. British medical Journal. <br><br>^ Roustit M, Blaise S, Allanore Y, Carpentier PH, Caglayan E, Cracowski JL (October 2013). "Supreme Court ruling <a href="https://twitter.com/kamagrail"></a> could cause cheaper versions of Viagra". Sildenafil will be excreted as metabolites predominantly in the feces (about 80% involving administered oral dose) and to a smaller extent inside the urine (around 13% in the administered oral dose). 2010-06-18. PMID23426043. 8 (2): 47-52. <br><br>^ "FDA Announces Revisions in order to Labels with regard to Cialis, Levitra and Viagra". Archived in the original in 22 October 2016. daily News. 4 July 2008. Retrieved 2011-03-25.<br><br>^ "Is Viagra concerning to find rid of its pulling energy inside the UK?". "Viagra ruling upsets Pfizer". 17 June 2002. "Sildenafil citrate and blood-pressure-lowering drugs: results involving drug interaction studies by having an organic nitrate along along with a calcium antagonist". 11 February 2007. "Counterfeit Viagra, Cialis, Levitra: Your Ultimate Guide". Retrieved 2012-04-30.<br><br>^ Keith a (2000). "What May Happen Whenever Viagra goes Generic?". Retrieved 2009-02-10.<br><br>^ Agostino PV, Plano SA, Golombek DA (June 2007). doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202836. doi:10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.00027.x. PMC1887561 <img alt="Freely accessible" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" title="Freely accessible" width="9" height="14" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"/>. However, at least 1 court case has resulted in the product getting taken off the market.[29]<br><br>Unsorted<br><br>Sexual dysfunction pharmacotherapies<br><br>v<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>Methylation regarding 3-propylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester using hot dimethyl sulfate<br><br>Hydrolysis together with aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to totally free acid<br><br>Nitration together with oleum/fuming nitric acid<br><br>Carboxamide formation using refluxing thionyl chloride/NH4OH<br><br>Reduction of nitro team to amino group<br><br>Acylation using 2-ethoxybenzoyl chloride<br><br>Cyclization<br><br>Sulfonation for the chlorosulfonyl derivative<br><br>Condensation along with 1-methylpiperazine.<br><br>History<br><br>"Viagra" redirects here. Journal of Pharmaceutical as well as Biomedical Analysis. eight July 2005. 96 (12 (Suppl. doi:10.1024/0301-1526/a000526. <br><br>^ Taylor, MJ; Rudkin, L; Bullemor-Day, P; Lubin, J; Chukwujekwu, C; Hawton, K (31 Could 2013). This specific patent has been published in 2002 and can expire throughout 2019. 2008. Viagra can be informally called "vitamin V", "the blue pill", or perhaps "blue diamond", as well as many other nicknames.<br><br>Pyrimidinylpiperazines<br><br>Drugs for erectile dysfunction (G04BE) and premature ejaculation<br><br>Dapoxetine<br><br>Contraindications<br><br>Moxisylyte<br><br>Phentolamine<br><br>Yohimbine<br><br>Pfizer's patent in sildenafil citrate expired inside Brazil inside 2010.[82]<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/1udt.png/220px-1udt.png" width="220" height="211" class="thumbimage" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/1udt.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="314"/><br><br>DRA/DRIs<br><br>For erectile dysfunction<br><br>On Could 6, 2013, Pfizer, which in turn manufactures Viagra, informed the associated Press they'll begin promoting your drug directly to patients upon its website.[54]<br><br>Prostaglandins (E)<br><br>In 2000, Viagra revenue accounted for 92% in the global marketplace for prescribed erectile dysfunction pills.[49] by 2007, Viagra's global discuss had plunged to with regards to 50%[50] because of a range of factors, such as your entry of Cialis along with Levitra, in inclusion to a range of counterfeits and clones, and reviews associated with vision loss in folks getting PDE5 inhibitors.[51][52]. Retrieved 5 November 2016.<br><br>^ Kloner, RA (26 December 2005). Natl. Retrieved Dec 1, 2014.<br><br>^ the b "Patent US5250534 - Pyrazolopyrimidinone antianginal agents - Google Patents".<br><br>^ Boolell, M; Allen, MJ; Ballard, SA; Gepi-Attee, S; Muirhead, GJ; Naylor, AM; Osterloh, IH; Gingell, C (June 1996). 4 October 2007. "Update in High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema: Pathogenesis, Prevention, along with Treatment". Urol. doi:10.1080/09595230500537167.<br><br>Sildenafil protects cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) coming from degradation simply by cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) in the corpus cavernosum. new York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2016.<br><br>^ Stream, JO; Grissom, CK (2008). The Manufacturer New York Times. Retrieved 6 Could 2013.<br><br>^ "Record quantity of counterfeit Viagra seized". Abertawe Bro Morgannwg School Well Being Board. Caution is advised inside people who get cardiovascular disease. AccessRx. doi:10.1038/nature01914.<br><br>^ the b Webb, D.J.; Freestone, S.; Allen, M.J.; Muirhead, G.J. http://www.biomedicalpublications.com/dt9.pdf<br><br>^ Sung, B. The Actual patent had been revealed inside 1993 along with expired in 2012. "Onset and also duration involving motion of sildenafil for your treatment method involving erectile dysfunction". The Actual Globe along with Mail. The very first clinical trials were conducted throughout Morriston Hospital throughout Swansea.[40] Stage I clinical trials below the particular direction involving Ian Osterloh suggested the drug had little impact in angina, nevertheless it could induce marked penile erections.[41][42] Pfizer as a result chose to market it for erectile dysfunction, as opposed to pertaining to angina; this decision became an often-cited instance of drug repositioning.[43][44] The Particular drug was patented throughout 1996, approved with regard to used in erectile dysfunction from the FDA in March 27, 1998, becoming the really first oral therapy approved to treat erectile dysfunction inside the United States, as well as offered with regard to sale in the united States later that year.[45] That soon became a great success: annual revenue associated with Viagra peaked throughout 2008 in US$1.934 billion.[46]<br><br>Calcium channel blockers<br><br>Diuretics<br><br>Digoxin<br><br>Oxygen therapy<br><br>Warfarin<br><br>Contraindications include:[2]:11<br><br>Adverse effects<br><br>Nonmedical use<br><br>Recreational use<br><br>Benzo(iso)thiazolylpiperazines<br><br>Sildenafil<br><br>Tadalafil<br><br><img src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ACentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/><br><br>Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sildenafil&oldid=792819638"<br><br>BC11-38<br><br>LCCN: sh98000937<br><br>GND: 4508843-3<br><br>Regional issues<br><br>European Union<br><br>Analogs<br><br>Benzylpiperazines<br><br>PDE3<br><br>PDE2<br><br>Almitrine<br><br>Amperozide<br><br>BRL-15,572<br><br>Buclizine<br><br>BW373U86<br><br>Cetirizine<br><br>Chlorbenzoxamine<br><br>Chlorcyclizine<br><br>Cinnarizine<br><br>Clocinizine<br><br>Cyclizine<br><br>DBL-583<br><br>Diphenylmethylpiperazine<br><br>Dotarizine<br><br>DPI-221<br><br>DPI-287<br><br>DPI-3290<br><br>GBR-12,783<br><br>GBR-12,935<br><br>GBR-13,069<br><br>GBR-13,098<br><br>GBR-13,119<br><br>Hydroxyzine<br><br>Lidoflazine<br><br>Manidipine<br><br>Meclozine<br><br>Oxatomide<br><br>SNC-80<br><br>Vanoxerine<br><br>Canada<br><br>Sex steroids<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aOHrdTSMnDQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aOHrdTSMnDQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Medical uses<br><br>BAY 60-7550<br><br>Carbazeran<br><br>EHNA<br><br>Oxindole<br><br>PDP<br><br>Bulk bag regarding counterfeit Viagra<br><br>3 Nonmedical use<br><br>3.1 Recreational use<br><br>3.2 Jet lag research<br><br>3.3 Sports<br><br>3.4 Analogs<br><br>Bremelanotide<br><br>Melanotan II<br><br>PL-6983<br><br>1 medical uses<br><br>1.1 Sexual dysfunction<br><br>1.1.1 Antidepressant-associated sexual dysfunction<br><br>SSRIs<br><br>Piperazines<br><br>Unprescribed recreational use involving sildenafil as well as other PDE5 inhibitors will be noted as specially higher among users regarding illegal drugs.[22] Sildenafil may in addition be used to counteract the effects of some other substances, frequently illicit.[19] A Amount Of customers mix it together with methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy), various other stimulants, or even opiates in an try to compensate for the typical complication associated with erectile dysfunction, a mix called "sextasy", "rockin' as well as rollin'" or "trail mix".[19] Mixing along with amyl nitrite is particularly harmful along with potentially fatal.[19]<br><br>Official Viagra Website<br><br>Official Revatio Website<br><br>prescribing information for Viagra and also prescribing info with regard to Revatio via Pfizer<br><br>FDA Information<br><br>MedlinePLUS information, such as facet effects<br><br>U.S. VisionWeb. BBC News. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. L.; Kim, E.; Eum, S.; Park, S. Patent 5,250,534<br><br>^ "Pfizer's Revatio Will Go Generic". 80 (8 November 2012)<br><br>^ John Spears (2012-11-08). PMID8858389. PMID10078539. Retrieved 6 August 2008. "Viagra". USAToday.<br><br>^ any b c d e Smith KM, Romanelli F (2005). "Sildenafil does not improve sexual perform within men without erectile dysfunction however can decrease the postorgasmic refractory time". J. (2003). the molecular composition regarding sildenafil is actually similar to that of cGMP and also acts like a competitive binding agent regarding PDE5 inside the corpus cavernosum, leading to a lot more cGMP and better erections.[35] With Out sexual stimulation, as well as for that reason insufficient activation in the NO/cGMP system, sildenafil should not trigger an erection. Improbable Research. CanLII.<br><br>^ Teva Canada Ltd. PMID18178354. OCLC41105083.<br><br>^ "Portions of the 2010 financial Report". Our clinicians regularly provide patients your opportunity to take component in trials of new drugs and also treatments. Retrieved 2012-11-14.<br><br>^ "Pfizer Canada Inc. Morriston Hospital inside Swansea, has been the first in the world to trial Viagra!<br><br>^ Boolell M, Allen MJ, Ballard SA, Gepi-Attee S, Muirhead GJ, Naylor AM, Osterloh IH, Gingell C (June 1996). UroToday. Retrieved 2012-11-14.<br><br>^ Ken Hanly (2012-11-08). (March 4, 1999). <br><br>^ a b c d e "Viagra (sildenafil citrate) Tablets, for Oral Use. Bloomberg. PMID27129065. Retrieved 13 June 2013.<br><br>^ Murray-, Rosie (23 January 2002). If taken with a high-fat meal, absorption is actually reduced; time taken to succeed in the most plasma concentration increases by simply around 1 hour, and in addition the maximum concentration itself will be decreased by practically one-third.[36]<br><br>Diphenylalkylpiperazines<br><br>(benzhydrylalkylpiperazines)<br><br>The US FDA has banned numerous products claiming being Eurycoma longifolia that, inside fact, contain simply analogs associated with sildenafil.[30][31][32] Sellers of such fake herbals typically reply simply by just changing what they may possibly be called regarding his or her products.<br><br>The main indication involving sildenafil is actually therapy of erectile dysfunction (inability in order to sustain a reasonable erection to complete intercourse). Retrieved 2013-10-05.<br><br>^ U.S. "Decoding Large Pharma's Secret Drug Pricing Practices". "Canadian Supreme court rules Viagra patent invalid". 56 (11): E1-4. S.; Kim, J.; Moon, J.; Yoon, J.; Hyun, Y. "Strategies pertaining to Managing Sexual Dysfunction Induced by Antidepressant Medication". doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00656-1. 425 (6953): 98-102. 15 (3): 225-28. Pfizer Canada Inc. U.S. Sildenafil must not be used by simply those who take nitrates like nitroglycerin (glycerin trinitrate), because this may result in a severe as well as potentially fatal drop throughout blood pressure.[3]<br><br>Dopamine agonists<br><br>- Eloi-Stiven ML, Channaveeraiah N, Christos PJ, Finkel M, Reddy R (November 2007). "Chemists program for you to sell Viagra around the internet". Archived from your original on 22 August 2009. U.S. PMID17976333.<br><br>^ "The 2007 Ig Nobel Reward Winners". PBS NOVA Next. It had been initially studied with regard to use within hypertension (high blood pressure) along with angina pectoris (a sign of ischaemic coronary heart disease). PMID23728643. "Young men add Viagra to their drug arsenal". This metabolite also offers an affinity for the PDE receptors, about 40% of this of sildenafil. "Online pharmacies suspected involving counterfeit drug sales". Retrieved 15 July 2016.<br><br>^ Ciment, J (1999). ISBN9780309302043.<br><br>^ Kling J (1998). Thus, the particular metabolite will be responsible for around 20% involving sildenafil's action. Throughout July 2005, the particular FDA found that sildenafil could cause vision impairment within rare cases[13] plus a variety of research has linked sildenafil use together with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.[14]<br><br>Contents<br><br>10 References<br><br>11 External links<br><br>In Canada, Pfizer's patent 2,324,324 with regard to Revatio (sildenafil accustomed to treat pulmonary hypertension) was found invalid from the Federal Court in June 2010, by making use of an application simply by Ratiopharm Inc.[71][72]<br><br>Tentative evidence suggests that sildenafil could help men that encounter antidepressant-induced erectile dysfunction.[7]<br><br>1.2 Pulmonary hypertension<br><br>1.3 Altitude sickness<br><br>1.4 Raynaud's phenomenon<br><br>Avanafil<br><br>Sildenafil<br><br>Tadalafil<br><br>Udenafil<br><br>Vardenafil<br><br>External links<br><br>Endothelin receptor antagonists<br><br>The British press portrayed Peter Dunn and also Albert Wood because the inventors with the drug, however merely Andrew Bell, David Brown, as well as Nicholas Terrett are detailed on the original composition associated with make the difference patent.[4]<br><br>PDE7<br><br>Others<br><br>Sildenafil appears to enhance a few risk elements pertaining to high-altitude pulmonary edema nevertheless it is unclear whether it affects the charge of the issue itself as of 2008.[9]<br><br>v<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>Egypt approved Viagra for sale in 2002, nevertheless soon afterwards permitted nearby companies for you to generate generic versions with the drug, citing the actual hobbies associated with poor individuals who'd certainly not be able to afford Pfizer's price.[81]<br><br>Non-selective<br><br>Counterfeit Viagra, despite usually becoming cheaper,[55] may contain harmful substances or perhaps substances which affect how Viagra works, like blue printer ink, amphetamines, metronidazole, boric acid, along with rat poison,[56] too as talcum powder and also commercial paint.[57]<br><br>Crystal construction associated with human PDE5 together with bound sildenafil, PDB entry 1udt[34]<br><br>BRL-50481<br><br>Sildenafil's popularity along with small adults has grown more than the particular years.[18] Sildenafil's trade name, Viagra, is actually widely acknowledged within well-known culture, as well as the drug's association with treating erectile dysfunction has resulted in its recreational use.[19] The Actual reasons powering such use include the belief the drug raises libido, improves sexual performance,[19] as well as permanently increases penis size.[20] Research around the outcomes of viagra when used recreationally are limited, but suggest it's got small impact when utilized by these not necessarily suffering via erectile dysfunction. Trade names include Kamagra (Ajanta Pharma), Silagra (Cipla), Edegra (Sun Pharmaceutical), Penegra (Zydus Cadila), Manly (Cooper Pharma) along with Zenegra (Alkem Laboratories).<br><br>PDE11<br><br>In clinical trials, probably the particular most widespread adverse outcomes of sildenafil use included headache, flushing, indigestion, nasal congestion, and impaired vision, including photophobia along with blurred vision.[2] Several sildenafil users have complained regarding seeing every small thing tinted blue (cyanopsia).[12] Several complained regarding blurriness and also loss involving peripheral vision. PMID15509203. 72 (10): 1696-99. This, within my view, is actually the correct secret issue on this appeal."[73]<br><br>The preparation steps regarding synthesis of sildenafil are:[39]<br><br>Adjunctive therapy<br><br>2 Adverse effects<br><br>2.1 Interactions<br><br>2.2 Contraindications<br><br>Manufacture and sale associated with sildenafil citrate drugs is normal inside China, where Pfizer's patent claim just isn't widely enforced.<br><br>Manufacture as well as sale of sildenafil citrate drugs referred for you to as "generic Viagra" is normal inside India, exactly where Pfizer's patent declare doesn't apply. 45 (3): 201-12. PMID10567131. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.07.011. 6 (15): 1819-24. The Actual American Journal of Cardiology. doi:10.2165/00002018-200932010-00001. Org Method Res Dev. <br><br>^ Vardi, M; Nini, a (24 January 2007). 12 Could 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.<br><br>^ Roizen, Michael; Wiegman, Stacy. Proc. Retrieved 5 November 2016.<br><br>^ "FDA Updates Labeling regarding Viagra, Cialis and also Levitra for Uncommon Post-Marketing Studies involving Eye Problems". PMID19099331. "Cracking Down about Counterfeit Drugs — NOVA Subsequent | PBS". <br><br>^ Cheitlin, MD; Hutter, AM Jr; Brindis, RG; Ganz, P; Kaul, S; Russell, RO Jr; Zusman, RM (15 November 1999). 2)): 42-46. Mod. 45 (1): 63-72; quiz 73-75. doi:10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.00034.x.<br><br>^ Deveci S, Pe?kircio?lu L, Aygn C, Tekin MI, Dirim A, Ozkarde? H (2004). Retrieved 2008-08-20.<br><br>^ Eardley I, Ellis P, Boolell M, Wulff M (2002). PMID11879261. 3 (8): 673-83. PMID16982533. "Yes, There's the Approach to end up being able to Acquire Generic Viagra". J.; Hwang, K.; Jeon, Y.; Lee, J. Furchgott, Ferid Murad, and Louis Ignarro won the particular Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine throughout 1998 pertaining to their particular independent study with the metabolic pathway involving nitric oxide inside smooth muscle mass vasodilation.<br><br>Sildenafil shouldn't be used if sexual exercise is actually inadvisable credited to underlying cardiovascular danger elements (such as latest heart surgery, stroke as well as heart attack, etc.).<br><br>Riociguat<br><br>sGC stimulators<br><br>Concomitant use regarding nitric oxide donors, organic nitrites and also nitrates,[17] such as:<br><br>nitroglycerin<br><br>isosorbide mononitrate<br><br>isosorbide dinitrate<br><br>sodium nitroprusside<br><br>alkyl nitrites (commonly called "poppers")<br><br>Ambrisentan<br><br>Bosentan<br><br>Macitentan<br><br>Sitaxentan<br><br>Sildenafil and/or N-desmethylsildenafil, its main active metabolite, might become quantified within plasma, serum, or complete blood for you to assess pharmacokinetic status within those receiving your drug therapeutically, in order to confirm the diagnosis inside prospective poisoning victims, in order to assist within the forensic investigation in a case regarding fatal overdose.[33]<br><br>See also: Receptor/signaling modulators<br><br>Medications utilized within the management regarding pulmonary arterial hypertension (B01, C02)<br><br>Apremilast<br><br>Arofylline<br><br>Atizoram<br><br>Benafentrine<br><br>Catramilast<br><br>CC-1088<br><br>CDP-840<br><br>CGH-2466<br><br>Cilomilast<br><br>Cipamfylline<br><br>Crisaborole<br><br>Denbutylline<br><br>Drotaverine<br><br>Etazolate<br><br>Filaminast<br><br>Glaucine<br><br>HT-0712<br><br>ICI-63197<br><br>Indimilast<br><br>Irsogladine<br><br>Lavamilast<br><br>Lirimilast<br><br>Luteolin<br><br>Mesembrenone<br><br>Mesembrine<br><br>Mesopram<br><br>Oglemilast<br><br>Piclamilast<br><br>Pumafentrine<br><br>Revamilast<br><br>Ro 20-1724<br><br>Roflumilast<br><br>Rolipram<br><br>Ronomilast<br><br>RPL-554<br><br>RS-25344<br><br>Tetomilast<br><br>Tofimilast<br><br>YM-976<br><br>Zardaverine<br><br>PDE9<br><br>Other countries<br><br>Alpha blockers<br><br>Common negative effects include headaches and also heartburn, as well as flushed skin. November 15, 2012. Retrieved 4 Could 2016.<br><br>^ Langreth, Robert (June 29, 2016). daily Record. "Synthesis associated with Commercial Phosphodiesterase(V) Inhibitors". ABM. eight (2): 47-52. Drug Discov. Stikeman Elliott. Retrieved 2009-02-10.<br><br>^ Mullin, Rick (June 20, 2005). Retrieved ten February 2009.<br><br>^ a new b c d e f Skinner, Ginger (4 March 2016). Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. Your substance can be exactly your same beneath both trade names.[65]<br><br>Sports<br><br>Afrodor (acecarbromal, quebracho, vitamin E)<br><br>Alkyl nitrites<br><br>Alprostadil<br><br>Amantadine<br><br>Bupropion<br><br>Buspirone<br><br>Cyproheptadine<br><br>Dapoxetine<br><br>Flibanserin<br><br>Mirtazapine<br><br>Moxisylyte<br><br>Oxytocin<br><br>Papaverine<br><br>Phentolamine<br><br>Psychostimulants (e.g., amphetamines, cocaine, methylphenidate)<br><br>Rauwolscine (Rauvolfia)<br><br>Trazodone<br><br>Yohimbine (Yohimbe)<br><br>The use regarding sildenafil as well as an ?1 blocker (typically prescribed pertaining to hypertension as well as pertaining to urologic conditions, like benign prostatic hypertrophy) in <a href="https://www.kamagra-uk.org/">https://www.kamagra-uk.org/</a> the identical occasion could lead to low blood pressure, yet this impact doesn't occur if they're taken at least 4 hrs apart.[16]<br><br>In 1992, Pfizer filed a patent covering the actual substance sildenafil and also its use to treat cardiovascular diseases.[67] This will be marketed as Revatio. Retrieved 2012-11-15.<br><br>^ Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP; Hlne D'Iorio (2013-04-22). Retrieved 2013-02-09.<br><br>^ "SCC Case Information, Docket No. "Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for that treatment method associated with secondary Raynaud's phenomenon: systematic review as well as meta-analysis regarding randomised trials". Retrieved 2012-11-14.<br><br>^ Kirk Makin (2012-11-15). "Viagra patent expires in June, says Brazilian court". "Sildenafil accelerates reentrainment involving circadian rhythms following advancing light schedules". I.; Heo, Y. Drug Repurposing along with Repositioning: Workshop Summary. daily News. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) may also enhance [Raynaud's phenomenon] signs and ulcer healing<br><br>^ "Viagra and Vision". Journal with the American University associated with Cardiology. Res. ISSN1532-4486. AccessRx.com. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901005.<br><br>^ McCambridge J, Mitcheson L, Hunt N, Winstock The (March 2006). Archived in the original upon 2009-01-03. Retrieved 2008-08-20.<br><br>^ Berenson, Alex (December 4, 2005). Retrieved 2012-04-01.<br><br>^ "Revation patent ruled invalid with regard to not enough sound prediction as well as obviousness". doi:10.1080/15287390600751355.<br><br>^ Venhuis BJ, Blok-Tip L, de Kaste D (2008). Your Guardian. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2004.00933.x.<br><br>^ Dunn PJ (2005). Retrieved 2012-11-14.<br><br>^ "Viagra patent tossed out by Supreme Court: decision permits generic versions involving drug to become produced". Zacks Equity Research. 19 (4): 293-303. "The Supreme Court involving Canada holds Pfizer's Viagra patent invalid". Consumer Reports. Yahoo! Sports. PMID15286734. The Particular American Society regarding Health-System Pharmacists. Drug Alcohol Rev. PMID16627299. Your decision, Teva Canada Ltd. Retrieved 27 December 2016.<br><br>^ Moran, Barbara (20 August 2013). CNN. PDE-5 inhibitors appear to get significant yet moderate efficacy in secondary [Raynaud's phenomenon].<br><br>^ Linnemann B, Erbe M (2016). Healthcare marketing & Media. Patent 6,469,012<br><br>^ "Pfizer Wins Viagra Patent Infringement Case Against Teva Pharmaceuticals". "Seeking Investment, Egypt Tries Patent Laws". Chemical & Engineering News. "Missouri fines net pharmacy". "Structure with the catalytic domain of human phosphodiesterase 5 together with bound drug molecules". 11 (11): 989-92. Men between your ages regarding 30 along with 65 will be qualified to buy four tablets after getting a consultation with a pharmacist.[53]<br><br>In 1994, Pfizer filed a patent covering the employment regarding sildenafil in order to treat erectile dysfunction.[69] This kind of will be marketed as Viagra. Retrieved 15 July 2016.<br><br>^ a new b Mondaini N, Ponchietti R, Muir GH, Montorsi F, Di Loro F, Lombardi G, Rizzo M (June 2003). This particular smooth muscle mass relaxation contributes to vasodilation and increased inflow involving blood into the spongy tissue with the penis, causing an erection.[35]Robert F. Numerous sites on the Web provide Viagra pertaining to sale following an "online consultation", normally a straightforward web questionnaire.[47][48] The Particular Viagra identify is now therefore well known, many fake aphrodisiacs now call themselves "herbal viagra" as well as are introduced as blue tablets imitating the actual shape along with colour associated with Pfizer's product. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002187.pub3. PMID17253475. Your Cochrane Database involving Systematic reviews (5): CD003382. "What are the perils connected with counterfeit Viagra?". Inside turn, they believe it's heading to enhance their performances.[25][26]<br><br>See also: Sexual dysfunction pharmacotherapies<br><br>In February 2007, it was announced which Boots, the UK pharmacy chain, would try over-the-counter revenue of Viagra in shops throughout Manchester, England. 18 October 2007. "Raynaud's phenomenon and also digital ischaemia - pharmacologic approach along with alternative treatment method options". Digital Journal. Res. PMID22464558. Retrieved 26 December 2016.<br><br>^ a new b Amerman, Don (22 Might 2012). doi:10.1377/hlthaff.19.2.147.<br><br>^ McGuire S (2007-01-01). Respiratory Medicine. Generic versions involving this low-dose form of sildenafil happen for you to be obtainable within the U.S. 69 (21): 1951-58. Inside 1 study, a new 25-mg dose has been proven to end up being able to cause no significant alteration of erectile quality, however do reduce the postejaculatory refractory time.[21] This specific study also noted an important placebo impact inside the control group.[21]<br><br>For premature ejaculation<br><br>Rare yet significant adverse effects found via postmarketing surveillance consist of prolonged erections, severe low blood pressure, myocardial infarction (heart attack), ventricular arrhythmias, stroke, increased intraocular pressure, and sudden hearing loss.[2] Throughout October 2007, your FDA announced the labeling regarding almost all PDE5 inhibitors, which includes sildenafil, required a more prominent warning in the potential risk of sudden hearing loss.[15]<br><br>Chemical synthesis<br><br>Bremelanotide<br><br>Melanotan II<br><br>PL-6983<br><br>India<br><br>Society along with culture<br><br>Marketing as well as sales<br><br>China<br><br>Apomorphine<br><br>Cabergoline<br><br>Lisuride<br><br>Pergolide<br><br>Piribedil<br><br>Pramipexole<br><br>Quinagolide<br><br>Ropinirole<br><br>Rotigotine<br><br>Terguride<br><br>Aminophylline<br><br>Caffeine<br><br>Choline theophyllinate<br><br>CPX<br><br>Dipyridamole<br><br>Doxofylline<br><br>Enprofylline<br><br>Ibudilast<br><br>IBMX<br><br>Luteolin<br><br>Paraxanthine<br><br>Pentoxifylline<br><br>Propentofylline<br><br>Theobromine<br><br>Theophylline<br><br>Zaprinast<br><br>Sildenafil as well as other PDE5 inhibitors have got moderate efficacy pertaining to treating secondary Raynaud's phenomenon.[10][11]<br><br>Viagra is actually one of your world's nearly all counterfeited medicines.[58][59] According into a Pfizer study, around 80% regarding sites claiming for you to sell Viagra were offering counterfeits.[56]<br><br>Tricyclics<br><br>(piperazine attached by way of aspect chain)<br><br>Antidepressant-associated sexual dysfunction<br><br>Androgens (e.g., testosterone, methyltestosterone, some other anabolic steroids)<br><br>Estrogens (e.g., estradiol, ethinylestradiol, conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin))<br><br>Progestogens (e.g., progesterone, progestins)<br><br>Mixed (e.g., tibolone)<br><br>PDE5<br><br>Sildenafil is really a potent along with selective inhibitor regarding cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase kind 5 (PDE5), which is accountable for degradation regarding cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.11.007.<br><br>^ FDA letter to Libidus distributor<br><br>^ FDA Warns consumers Concerning dangerous ingredients in "Dietary Supplements" Promoted for Sexual Enhancement<br><br>^ Concealed Risks of Erectile Dysfunction "Treatments" Offered Online<br><br>^ R. "Sildenafil (Viagra), any potent as well as selective inhibitor regarding Kind 5 cGMP phosphodiesterase along with utility for that treatment method involving male erectile dysfunction". "Source: Roger Clemens, host involving athletes pop Viagra to assist onfield performance". 177 (2-3): 25-27. rare yet significant side effects consist of prolonged erections, which in turn could cause damage for the penis, along with sudden-onset hearing loss. from a variety of manufacturers, including Greenstone, Mylan, along with Watson, since early 2013.[68] Wellness care providers could prescribe generic sildenafil for erectile dysfunction.[65] However, the generic just isn't accessible inside the same dosages as branded Viagra, so using dosages typically needed regarding treating ED needs patients to take multiple pills.[65]<br><br>Concomitant use associated with soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulators, like riociguat<br><br>Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil<br><br>Presently there are also mouth apply preparations associated with sildenafil pertaining to quicker oncoming of action.<br><br>Sildenafil will be broken down inside the liver simply by hepatic metabolic process using cytochrome p450 enzymes, mainly CYP450 3A4(major route), but additionally through CYP2C9 (minor route) hepatic isoenzymes. Retrieved 10 February 2009.<br><br>^ "Pfizer Loses UK Battle on Viagra Patent". PMID15730119. Lexology. Archived from the original about 22 October 2016. 19 (2): 147-57. J. "In rare move, Pfizer asks Supreme Court to reconsider ruling that will killed Viagra patent". Canadian technology & IP Law. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.02.014.<br><br>^ Oh SS, Zou P, Reduced MY, Koh HL (2006). Retrieved 15 July 2016.<br><br>^ U.S. PMID11879254. Int. The Actual main product associated with metabolisation by simply these enzymes can be N-desmethylated sildenafil, which is metabolised further. Retrieved 2013-12-27.<br><br>^ Allam, Abeer (October 4, 2002). Retrieved ten January 2017.<br><br>^ CNN, Gena Somra (31 August 2015). "Bears' Brandon Marshall says some NFL players use Viagra … Forensic Science International. food and Drug Administration. J Fam Pract. 34 (6): 1850. "Does marijuana use play a task in the recreational use regarding sildenafil?". doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003382.pub3. Its use has become one of the normal treating erectile dysfunction, including for men with diabetes mellitus.[6]<br><br>Pfizer scientists Andrew Bell, David Brown, as well as Nicholas Terrett originally discovered sildenafil like a therapy for assorted cardiovascular disorders.[4][5] Since becoming available in 1998, sildenafil has been any typical therapy pertaining to erectile dysfunction; its main competitors tend to be tadalafil (trade identify Cialis) as well as vardenafil (Levitra).<br><br>Teva Canada launched Novo-Sildenafil, a new generic edition regarding Viagra, about the day the Supreme Court of Canada released its decision.[74][75][76] In Order To remain competitive, Pfizer then reduced the particular cost of Viagra inside Canada.[77] However, in November 9, 2012, Pfizer filed a motion for any re-hearing in the appeal within the Supreme Court involving Canada,[78] around the grounds that the court accidentally exceeded its jurisdiction by simply voiding the particular patent.[79] Finally, in April 22, 2013, the particular Supreme Court of Canada invalidated Pfizer's patent altogether.[80]<br><br>Apomorphine<br><br>MMPX<br><br>SCH-51866<br><br>Vinpocetine<br><br>BAY 73-6691<br><br>PF-04447943<br><br>Melanocortin agonists<br><br>1-Cyclohexylpiperazine<br><br>Aminoethylpiperazine<br><br>Diethylcarbamazine<br><br>HEPPS<br><br>Midafotel<br><br>Piperazine<br><br>PIPES<br><br>Professional athletes happen in order to be documented utilizing sildenafil, assuming the actual opening involving their blood vessels will enrich their muscles. RxList.com. 2012-11-08. Agostino, Santiago A. "The rise involving Viagra among British illicit drug users: 5-year survey data". Retrieved 5 November 2016.<br><br>^ Wang, RC; Jiang, FM; Zheng, QL; Li, CT; Peng, XY; He, CY; Luo, J; Liang, ZA (March 2014). doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7221.1324g.<br><br>^ Devine, Amy (September 29, 2008). Retrieved 5 November 2016.<br><br>^ the b c "Sildenafil Citrate". Bloomberg. for some other uses, discover Viagra (disambiguation).<br><br>The 2007 Ig Nobel Award within Aviation went together to Patricia V. Various Other drugs which operate by the same mechanism contain tadalafil (Cialis) as well as vardenafil (Levitra).<br><br>Authority control<br><br>Others<br><br>Dopamine agonists<br><br>v<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>Find more aboutViagraat Wikipedia's sister projects<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"/>Definitions through Wiktionary<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/>Media through Commons<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"/>News via Wikinews<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" width="23" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/>Quotations coming from Wikiquote<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="26" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/>Texts via Wikisource<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/>Textbooks from Wikibooks<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/27px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" width="27" height="24" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/41px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/54px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900"/>Learning resources from Wikiversity<br><br>Papaverine<br><br>PF-2545920<br><br>TC-E 5005<br><br>Tofisopam<br><br>Prostacyclin analogues<br><br>Lurasidone<br><br>Perospirone<br><br>Revospirone<br><br>Tiospirone<br><br>Ziprasidone<br><br>Mechanism regarding action<br><br>Jet lag research<br><br>United States<br><br>v<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>References<br><br>Oxytocin antagonists<br><br>Sildenafil (compound UK-92,480) had been synthesized by way of a team involving pharmaceutical chemists working in Pfizer's Sandwich, Kent, research facility in England. National Academies Press. v. "Sales involving Impotence Drugs Fall, Defying Expectations". "Vision Disorders along with Phosphodiesterase Kind 5 Inhibitors: any Review with the Evidence for you to Date". 32 (1): 1-18. Use of Sildenafil (Viagra) inside Patients with Cardiovascular Disease" (PDF). Naturel reviews. VASA. "Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors for Erectile Dysfunction within Patients with Diabetes Mellitus". Haymarket Media. food and Drug Administration. PMID16387566. "Detection involving sildenafil analogues in herbal products pertaining to erectile dysfunction". Division associated with Pfizer, Inc., NY, NY 10017. Retrieved 2013-10-25.<br><br>^ Jim Edwards (October 21, 2009). "From hypertension to angina for you to Viagra". Retrieved 5 November 2016.<br><br>^ Peterson K (2001-03-21). www.bbc.com. 2012 SCC 60 with par. v. PMID12904810. "Pharmacology as well as Drug Interaction effects in the Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors: Concentrate on ?-Blocker Interactions". PMID19132801. Plano, as well as Diego A. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 104 (23): 9834-39. Journal associated with Toxicology and also Environmental Wellness part A. British Journal involving Clinical Pharmacology. BMJ. Nitric oxide (NO) inside the corpus cavernosum in the penis binds for you to guanylate cyclase receptors, which leads to increased ranges regarding cGMP, leading to smooth muscle relaxation (vasodilation) with the intimal cushions in the helicine arteries. PMC1874258 <img alt="Freely accessible" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" title="Freely accessible" width="9" height="14" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"/>. PMID12955149. financial Post. PMC1874251 <img alt="Freely accessible" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" title="Freely accessible" width="9" height="14" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"/>. Acad. 53: 5S-12S. 29 October 2001. CBS News. London: Telegraph Media group Limited. PMC1174637 <img alt="Freely accessible" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" title="Freely accessible" width="9" height="14" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"/>. 25 (2): 111-13. doi:10.1580/07-WEME-REV-173.1. "Pharmacokinetics associated with Sildenafil after Single Oral Doses within healthy Male Subjects: Absolute Bioavailability, Meals Outcomes as well as Dose Proportionality". The Actual [Toronto] Star. doi:10.1038/nrd1468.<br><br>^ Institute of Medicine (2014). v. Complete Prescribing Information". Br J Clin Pharmacol. Am. Retrieved 2012-11-28.<br><br>^ Venhuis BJ, de Kaste D (2006-2012). "Towards any decade regarding detecting new analogues of sildenafil, tadalafil as well as vardenafil in meals supplements: a history, analytical aspects as well as health risks". "Recreational use along with misuse regarding phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors". Archived in the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 2012-11-14.<br><br>^ "Pfizer Canada drops Viagra price following generic versions obtain Supreme Court green light". Protease inhibitors inhibit the actual metabolism involving sildenafil, effectively multiplying the plasma levels associated with sildenafil, helping the incidence as well as severity associated with aspect effects. PMID9935041. Archived from your original about 26 September 2008. "Efficacy and also Safety of Sildenafil treatment within Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: a Systematic Review". Ratiopharm Inc., 2010 FC 612". Retrieved 5 November 2016.<br><br>^ Laties, AM (January 2009). Impot. Sci. Retrieved April 1, 2013.<br><br>^ in-PharmaTechnologist.com. "Drug repositioning: identifying and also developing new uses regarding active drugs.". PMID17519328. Cardiol. International Journal associated with Impotence Research. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703388104.<br><br>^ Teri Thompson; Christian Red; Michael O'Keefffe; Nathaniel Vinton (10 June 2008). O.; Lee, T.; Ro, S.; Cho, J. BBC News. PMID10718028. PMID8858389.<br><br>^ Terrett NK, Bell AS, Brown D, Elllis P (1996). Retrieved 2009-02-10.<br><br>^ Busbee J (2012-11-28). Well Being Aff (Millwood). doi:10.1016/0960-894X(96)00323-X.<br><br>^ Ashburn, TT; Thor, KB (August 2004). PMID24462476. "The economics associated with Viagra". 2005 (1): 88-97. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2014.01.003. "ACC/AHA Expert Consensus Document. J. 1: 31-38. Retrieved 2008-08-20.<br><br>^ "Over-the-counter Viagra piloted". Drug discovery. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. ON THE FIELD". Int. 69: 196-208. Baselt, Disposition involving Toxic Drugs along with Chemicals inside Man, 9th edition, Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, CA, 2011, pp. doi:10.1021/op040019c.<br><br>^ "Research". These using protease inhibitors are generally suggested to restrict their own use regarding sildenafil for you to only 1 25 mg dose each as well as every 48 hours.[2] Some Other drugs in which interfere with most the metabolism of sildenafil contain erythromycin along with cimetidine, each associated with which usually may additionally lead to prolonged plasma half-life levels.<br><br>Amoxapine<br><br>Clopenthixol<br><br>Clorotepine<br><br>Clozapine<br><br>Cyanothepin<br><br>Doclothepin<br><br>Docloxythepin<br><br>Flupentixol<br><br>Fluphenazine<br><br>Isofloxythepin<br><br>Loxapine<br><br>Meperathiepin<br><br>Metitepine<br><br>Octomethothepin<br><br>Olanzapine<br><br>Opipramol<br><br>Oxyclothepin<br><br>Oxyprothepin<br><br>Peradithiepin<br><br>Perathiepin<br><br>Perazine<br><br>Perphenazine<br><br>Pirenzepine<br><br>Prochlorperazine<br><br>Thiethylperazine<br><br>Thiothixene<br><br>Trifluoperazine<br><br>Trifluthepin<br><br>Zuclopenthixol<br><br>Adibendan<br><br>Amrinone (inamrinone)<br><br>Anagrelide<br><br>Benafentrine<br><br>Bucladesine<br><br>Carbazeran<br><br>Cilostamide<br><br>Cilostazol<br><br>Enoximone<br><br>Imazodan<br><br>KMUP-1<br><br>Meribendan<br><br>Milrinone<br><br>Olprinone<br><br>Parogrelil<br><br>Pimobendan<br><br>Pumafentrine<br><br>Quazinone<br><br>RPL-554<br><br>Siguazodan<br><br>Trequinsin<br><br>Vesnarinone<br><br>Zardaverine<br><br>Interactions<br><br>PDE5 inhibitors<br><br>Amphetamine<br><br>Methamphetamine<br><br>Methylphenidate<br><br>Pfizer's patent in sildenafil citrate expired in certain member countries with the EU, Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the particular United Kingdom along with Switzerland in 21 June 2013.[60][61][62] A New UK patent held through Pfizer on the use regarding PDE5 inhibitors (see below) as therapy of impotence had been invalidated throughout 2000 simply because of obviousness; this choice was upheld in appeal inside 2002.[63][64]<br><br>Four 100 mg diamond-shaped tablets involving branded Viagra<br><br>See also: Drugs regarding erectile dysfunction as well as premature ejaculation<br><br>Melanocortin agonists<br><br>Phenylpiperazines<br><br>Route of administration<br><br>When taken by mouth sildenafil regarding erectile dysfunction leads to an average time to suit your needs to onset of erections of 27 minutes (ranging coming from 12 in order to 70 minutes).[37]<br><br>Under the actual tongue use involving sildenafil with regard to erectile dysfunction leads to an typical oncoming of motion of 15 minutes as well as lasting to have got an average of 40 minutes.[38]<br><br>Others/Uncategorized<br><br>Pyridinylpiperazines<br><br>Alprostadil<br><br>Acaprazine<br><br>Antrafenine<br><br>Aripiprazole<br><br>Batoprazine<br><br>Bifeprunox<br><br>BRL-15,572<br><br>Ciprofloxacin<br><br>CSP-2503<br><br>Dapiprazole<br><br>DCPP<br><br>DMPP<br><br>Diphenylpiperazine<br><br>Dropropizine<br><br>EGIS-12,233<br><br>Elopiprazole<br><br>Eltoprazine<br><br>Enpiprazole<br><br>Ensaculin<br><br>Etoperidone<br><br>Flesinoxan<br><br>Flibanserin<br><br>Fluprazine<br><br>Itraconazole<br><br>Ketoconazole<br><br>Levodropropizine<br><br>Lorpiprazole<br><br>mCPP<br><br>Mefway<br><br>MeOPP<br><br>Mepiprazole<br><br>Naftopidil<br><br>Naluzotan<br><br>Naphthylpiperazine<br><br>Nefazodone<br><br>Niaprazine<br><br>Oxypertine<br><br>Pardoprunox<br><br>pCPP<br><br>pFPP<br><br>Posaconazole<br><br>S-14,506<br><br>S-14,671<br><br>S-15,535<br><br>SB-258,585<br><br>SB-271,046<br><br>SB-357,134<br><br>SB-399,885<br><br>Sonepiprazole<br><br>TFMPP<br><br>Tolpiprazole<br><br>Trazodone<br><br>Urapidil<br><br>Vesnarinone<br><br>Vilazodone<br><br>Vortioxetine<br><br>WAY-100,135<br><br>WAY-100,635<br><br>PDE5 inhibitors<br><br>Simple piperazines<br><br>(no extra rings)<br><br>Sildenafil is available as being a generic drug inside the United States.[65] Because regarding 2016 branded pills cost regarding 50 times a lot more than generic ones.[65] Inside your united States as involving 2015 the branded 50 mg pill price is in between 25.17 along with 37.88 USD.[66]<br><br>Pulmonary hypertension<br><br>4 Detection in biological fluids<br><br>5 Mechanism regarding action<br><br>6 Route of administration<br><br>7 Chemical synthesis<br><br>8 History<br><br>9 Society and also culture<br><br>9.1 Advertising along with sales<br><br>9.2 Counterfeits<br><br>9.3 Regional issues<br><br>9.3.1 European Union<br><br>9.3.2 United States<br><br>9.3.3 Canada<br><br>9.3.4 India<br><br>9.3.5 China<br><br>9.3.6 Additional countries<br><br>PDE1<br><br>Beraprost<br><br>Epoprostenol<br><br>Iloprost<br><br>Selexipag<br><br>Treprostinil<br><br>Acetildenafil<br><br>Aildenafil<br><br>Avanafil<br><br>Beminafil<br><br>Benzamidenafil<br><br>Dasantafil<br><br>Icariin<br><br>Gisadenafil<br><br>Homosildenafil<br><br>Lodenafil<br><br>Mirodenafil<br><br>MY-5445<br><br>Nitrosoprodenafil<br><br>Norcarbodenafil<br><br>SCH-51866<br><br>Sildenafil<br><br>Sulfoaildenafil<br><br>T-0156<br><br>Tadalafil<br><br>Udenafil<br><br>Vardenafil<br><br>Diazepam<br><br>Diprophylline<br><br>DPCPX<br><br>Furafylline<br><br>Lisofylline<br><br>MDL-12330A<br><br>Moxaverine<br><br>Oxagrelate<br><br>Pentifylline<br><br>Proxyphylline<br><br>Quercetin<br><br>Satigrel<br><br>Tolafentrine<br><br>Trapidil<br><br>Counterfeits<br><br>Further information: Counterfeit medications<br><br>While sildenafil improves several markers involving disease within individuals with pulmonary arterial hypertension, it does not appear to affect the chance of death or even severe side effects as of 2014.[8]<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/CBP_with_bag_of_seized_counterfeit_Viagra.jpg/170px-CBP_with_bag_of_seized_counterfeit_Viagra.jpg" width="170" height="255" class="thumbimage" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/CBP_with_bag_of_seized_counterfeit_Viagra.jpg/255px-CBP_with_bag_of_seized_counterfeit_Viagra.jpg 1.5x, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/CBP_with_bag_of_seized_counterfeit_Viagra.jpg/340px-CBP_with_bag_of_seized_counterfeit_Viagra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="4992"/><br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Viagra_in_Pack.jpg/261px-Viagra_in_Pack.jpg" width="261" height="311" class="thumbimage" srcset="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Viagra_in_Pack.jpg/392px-Viagra_in_Pack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Viagra_in_Pack.jpg/522px-Viagra_in_Pack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="800"/><br><br>Sildenafil, offered since the brand name Viagra among others, is really a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction along with pulmonary arterial hypertension.[3] Its effectiveness for treating sexual dysfunction in ladies offers not really been demonstrated.[3]<br><br>Buspirone<br><br>Dasatinib<br><br>Eptapirone<br><br>Gepirone<br><br>Ipsapirone<br><br>Piribedil<br><br>Prazitone<br><br>Pyrimidinylpiperazine<br><br>Revospirone<br><br>Tandospirone<br><br>Tirilazad<br><br>Trimazosin<br><br>Umespirone<br><br>Zalospirone<br><br>PDE inhibitors<br><br>Atevirdine<br><br>Azaperone<br><br>Delavirdine<br><br>Mirtazapine<br><br>Pyridinylpiperazine<br><br>Acetildenafil<br><br>Aildenafil<br><br>Avanafil<br><br>Icariin<br><br>Lodenafil<br><br>Mirodenafil<br><br>Nitrosoprodenafil<br><br>Sildenafil<br><br>Sulfoaildenafil<br><br>Tadalafil<br><br>Udenafil<br><br>Vardenafil<br><br>6-Nitroquipazine<br><br>Azimilide<br><br>Cinepazet<br><br>Cinepazic acid<br><br>Cinepazide<br><br>Cyclohexylpiperazine<br><br>EGIS-7625<br><br>Hexocyclium<br><br>Indinavir<br><br>JNJ-7777120<br><br>Lodenafil<br><br>Mirodenafil<br><br>PB-28<br><br>Quipazine<br><br>Ranolazine<br><br>SA-4503<br><br>Sildenafil<br><br>Tadalafil<br><br>Vardenafil<br><br>VUF-6002<br><br>Zipeprol<br><br>In the actual US although sildenafil is available merely by simply prescription from the doctor, it was advertised directly to customers upon TV (famously being endorsed by simply former Usa Senator Bob Dole along with football star Pel). Retrieved 15 July 2016.<br><br>Epelsiban<br><br>Afrodor (acecarbromal, quebracho, vitamin E)<br><br>Papaverine<br><br>Sildenafil acts through inhibiting cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (phosphodiesterase 5, PDE5), an enzyme in which promotes degradation associated with cGMP, which regulates blood flow inside the penis.<br><br>PDE10<br><br>In the actual United States, Pfizer received a couple of patents for sildenafil: 1 pertaining to its indication in order to treat cardiovascular disease (marketed as Revatio) along with yet another for its indication to treat erectile dysfunction (marketed as Viagra). Your patent upon Revatio (indicated regarding pulmonary arterial hypertension as opposed to erectile dysfunction) expired inside late 2012. "Sildenafil: an orally active kind 5 cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the treatment involving penile erectile dysfunction". Int. <br><br>On November 8, 2012, the Supreme Court associated with Canada ruled which Pfizer's patent 2,163,446 on Viagra has been invalid in the starting as the organization didn't offer full disclosure inside its application. National Library associated with Medicine: Drug information Portal - Sildenafil<br><br>Viagra with The Particular Periodic Table of Videos (University associated with Nottingham)<br><br>^ Nichols, DJ; Muirhead, GJ; Harness, JA (6 March 2002). doi:10.1331/1544345052843165.<br><br>^ "Sildenafil Won't Affect Libido - Fact!". 319 (7221): 1324. August 15, 2011. U.S.A. Pfizer Canada Inc., pointed to section 27(3)(b) involving The Actual Patent Act which in turn demands in which disclosure must contain sufficient info "to enable anybody skilled in the artwork as well as science in order to which usually it pertains" for you to produce it. Teva sued to possess the latter patent invalidated, yet Pfizer prevailed within an August 2011 federal district court case.[70] Within an agreement along with Pfizer, Teva will commence to give anyone the generic drug in 2017.[65]<br><br>Raynaud's phenomenon<br><br>Acetildenafil as well as other synthetic structural analogs of sildenafil that are PDE5 inhibitors happen to always be able to be discovered as adulterants in a quantity of "herbal" aphrodisiac items marketed over-the-counter.[27] These types of analogs possess not undergone any of your rigorous testing which drugs like sildenafil have got passed, and so possess unknown side-effect profiles.[28] Several attempts happen to be created to become able to ban these drugs, but progress may be slow so far, as, even throughout individuals jurisdictions which have laws targeting designer drugs, the particular laws are usually drafted to ban analogs regarding illegal drugs involving abuse, rather than analogs regarding prescription medicines. Impot. The idea additional further: "As any few policy as well as sound statutory interpretation, patentees can't be able to 'game' the actual system within this way. Pfizer Labs. Golombek of Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Argentina, with regard to their discovery that will sildenafil helps treat jet lag recovery inside hamsters.[23][24]<br><br>PDE5 inhibitors<br><br>PDE4<br><br>2C-B-BZP<br><br>Befuraline<br><br>Bifeprunox<br><br>Buclizine<br><br>BZP<br><br>Chlorbenzoxamine<br><br>DBZP<br><br>Fipexide<br><br>Imatinib<br><br>MBZP<br><br>MDBZP<br><br>Meclozine<br><br>Methoxypiperamide<br><br>Piberaline<br><br>Piribedil<br><br>Sunifiram<br><br>Trimetazidine<br><br>Vesnarinone<br><br>Sexual dysfunction<br><br>Detection in biological fluids<br><br>Altitude sickness<br><br>v<br><br>t<br><br>e<br><br>Care needs to be exercised simply by individuals that are furthermore taking protease inhibitors for that treatment method involving HIV infection. Nature. "Sildenafil: an Orally Active Kind 5 Cyclic GMP-Specific Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor for that Remedy of Penile Erectile Dysfunction". Y.; Lee, J. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00044-2.<br><br>^ "Viagra Clinical Pharmacology"[[/html]] - Comments: 0


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